Metalworking industries rely on a variety of machines, such as lathes, Euromac bending machines, and milling machines, to shape, cut, and finish metal. Each machine plays a specific role in the manufacturing process to create everything from small, precise parts to large structures. Let’s look at five key machines commonly used in metalworking.
1. Lathe
A lathe is used to shape metal by rotating the workpiece against a fixed cutting tool. This machine can create cylindrical parts such as shafts, bolts, and pipes. Lathes can perform various things, such as turning, threading, and facing. They have adjustable speed settings that control the rotation speed of the material, so you can optimise the cutting performance based on the type of metal.
2. Milling machine
A milling machine uses a spinning tool to cut away metal and create flat surfaces, grooves, or detailed shapes. Milling machines are needed for making parts with intricate details.
- Grinding machineA grinding machine is used to finish metal surfaces by removing small amounts of material with a rotating wheel. They can remove very small amounts, so you can make fine adjustments and exact measurements. Grinding generates a lot of heat due to friction between the wheel and the workpiece, with coolant often used to prevent overheating
4. Shaper
A shaper moves a cutting tool in a straight line across metal to create flat surfaces, grooves, or square cuts. The metal part is mounted on a table that moves horizontally, while the cutting tool is fixed on a ram that reciprocates. This allows you to accurately shape and finish the metal.
If you need high-quality metal fabrication, consider Euromac bending machines. Euromac bending machines come in various models, including press brakes and rotary bending machines, to cater to needs such as bending sheet metal or tubing.
5. Drilling machine
A drilling machine creates holes in metal by rotating a drill bit against the workpiece. These machines can make holes of various sizes and depths and are commonly used to make mounting points, fastener holes, or channels for wiring.
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